Abedin P, Weaver JB, Egginton E. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: prevalence and ethnic distribution. Ethn Health 1999; 4: 35–37
Al Inizi S, Gupta R, Gale A. Fetal tachyarrhythmia with atrial flutter in obstetric cholestasis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006; 93: 53–54
Alsulyman OM, Ouzounian JG, Ames-Castro M, Goodwin TM. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: perinatal outcome associated with expectant management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 957–960
Altshuler G, Hyde S. Meconium-induced vasocontraction: a potential cause of cerebral and other fetal hypoperfusion and of poor pregnancy outcome. J Child Neurol 1989; 4: 137–142
Ammälä P, Kariniemi V. Short-term variability of fetal heart rate in cholestasis of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 217–220
Arrese M, Reyes H. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a past and present riddle. Ann Hepatol 2006; 5: 202–205
Atabey S, Duvan CI, Eren U, Turhan NO. Intrahepatic cholestasis and eclampsia: a case report. Hypertens Pregnancy 2007; 26: 363–369
Aytaç S, Kargili A, Türkay C. A prolonged gestational intrahepatic cholestasis: a case report. Turk J Gastroenterol 2006; 17: 206–208
Azzaroli F, Mennone A, Feletti V, Simoni P, Baglivo E, Montagnani M, Rizzo N, Pelusi G, DE Aloysio D, Lodato F, Festi D, Colecchia A, Roda E, Boyer JL, Mazzella G. Clinical trial: modulation of human placental multidrug resistance proteins in cholestasis of pregnancy by ursodeoxycholic acid. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007; 26: 1139–1146
Bachs L, Parés A, Elena M, Piera C, Rodés J. Comparison of rifampicin with phenobarbitone for treatment of pruritus in biliary cirrhosis. Lancet 1989; 1: 574–576
Bacq Y, Myara A, Brechot MC, Hamon C, Studer E, Trivin F, Metman EH. Serum conjugated bile acid profile during intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 1995; 22: 66–70
Bacq Y, Sapey T, Bréchot MC, Pierre F, Fignon A, Dubois F. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a French prospective study. Hepatology 1997; 26: 358–364
Bacq Y, Zarka O, Bréchot JF, Mariotte N, Vol S, Tichet J, Weill J. Liver function tests in normal pregnancy: a prospective study of 103 pregnant women and 103 matched controls. Hepatology 1996; 23: 1030–1034
Barth A, Klinger G, Rost M. Influence of ethinyloestradiol propanolsulphonate on serum bile acids in healthy volunteers. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2003; 54: 381–386
Beckett GJ, Hayes JD. Glutathione S-transferases: biomedical applications. Adv Clin Chem 1993; 30: 281–380
Benifla JL, Dumont M, Levardon M, Foucher E, Cadiot G, Crenn-Hebert C, Heid M, Lelaidier C, Rosenbaum A, Bernuau J, Erlinger S, Frydman R, Madelenat P. [Effects of micronized natural progesterone on the liver during the third trimester of pregnancy] Contracept Fertil Sex 1997; 25: 165–169
Berg B, Helm G, Petersohn L, Tryding N. Cholestasis of pregnancy. Clinical and laboratory studies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 107–113
Berkane N, Cocheton JJ, Brehier D, Merviel P, Wolf C, Lefèvre G, Uzan S. Ursodeoxycholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. A retrospective study of 19 cases. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 941–946
Bloom SL, Sheffield JS, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. Antenatal dexamethasone and decreased birth weight. Obstet Gynecol 2001; 97: 485–490
Boelsterli UA, Rakhit G, Balazs T. Modulation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine of hepatic Na+,K+-ATPase, membrane fluidity, and bile flow in rats with ethinyl estradiol-induced cholestasis. Hepatology 1983; 3: 12–17
Bonfirraro G, Chieffi O, Quinti R, Tedesco R, LeGrazie C, Bortolini M. S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe)-induced amelioration of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Results of an open study. Drug Invest 1990; 2: 125–128
Brites D, El-Mir MY, Oliveira N, Marín JJG. Amniotic fluid bile acid changes in the course of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy [Abstract]. J Hepatol 1997; 26: 164A
Brites D, El-Mir MY, Rodrigues CMP, van-Zeller H, Marín JJG. Bile acid composition of amniotic fluid and maternal serum in cholestasis of pregnancy and effect of ursodeoxycholic acid [Abstract]. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 125A
Brites D, Rodrigues CM. Elevated levels of bile acids in colostrum of patients with cholestasis of pregnancy are decreased following ursodeoxycholic acid therapy [see comments] J Hepatol 1998; 29: 743–751
Brites D, Rodrigues CM, Oliveira N, Cardoso M, Graça LM. Correction of maternal serum bile acid profile during ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 91–98
Brites D, Rodrigues CM, van-Zeller H, Brito A, Silva R. Relevance of serum bile acid profile in the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in an high incidence area: Portugal. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1998; 80: 31–38
Brown ES. Aspiration and lung surfactant. Anesth Analg 1967; 46: 665–672
Campos GA, Castillo RJ, Toro FG. [Effect of bile acids on the myometral contractility of the isolated pregnant uterus] Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 1988; 53: 229–233
Campos GA, Guerra FA, Israel EJ. Effects of cholic acid infusion in fetal lambs. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 23–26
Carter J. Serum bile acids in normal pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 540–543
Castaño G, Lucangioli S, Sookoian S, Mesquida M, Lemberg A, Di Scala M, Franchi P, Carducci C, Tripodi V. Bile acid profiles by capillary electrophoresis in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Clin Sci (Lond) 2006; 110: 459–465
Colombo C, Roda A, Roda E, Buscaglia M, dell'Agnola CA, Filippetti P, Ronchi M, Sereni F. Correlation between fetal and maternal serum bile acid concentrations. Pediatr Res 1985; 19: 227–231
Costoya AL, Leontic EA, Rosenberg HG, Delgado MA. Morphological study of placental terminal villi in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: histochemistry, light and electron microscopy. Placenta 1980; 1: 361–368
Crocenzi FA, Mottino AD, Cao J, Veggi LM, Pozzi EJ, Vore M, Coleman R, Roma MG. Estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide induces endocytic internalization of Bsep in rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003; 285: G449–G459
Dann AT, Kenyon AP, Wierzbicki AS, Seed PT, Shennan AH, Tribe RM. Plasma lipid profiles of women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107: 106–114
Dann AT, Kenyon AP, Seed PT, Poston L, Shennan AH, Tribe RM. Glutathione S-transferase and liver function in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and pruritus gravidarum. Hepatology 2004; 40: 1406–1414
Davies MH, da Silva RC, Jones SR, Weaver JB, Elias E. Fetal mortality associated with cholestasis of pregnancy and the potential benefit of therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid. Gut 1995; 37: 580–584
de Vree JM, Jacquemin E, Sturm E, Cresteil D, Bosma PJ, Aten J, Deleuze JF, Desrochers M, Burdelski M, Bernard O, Oude Elferink RP, Hadchouel M. Mutations in the MDR3 gene cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 282–287
Diac M, Kenyon A, Nelson-Piercy C, Girling J, Cheng F, Tribe RM, Goodman J, Shennan A, Williamson C. Dexamethasone in the treatment of obstetric cholestasis: a case series. J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 26: 110–114
Diaferia A, Nicastri PL, Tartagni M, Loizzi P, Iacovizzi C, Di Leo A. Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in pregnant women with cholestasis. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1996; 52: 133–140
Dixon PH, van Mil SW, Chambers J, Strautnieks S, Thompson RJ, Lammert F, Kubitz R, Keitel V, Glantz A, Mattsson LA, Marschall HU, Molokhia M, Moore GE, Linton KJ, Williamson C. Contribution of variant alleles of ABCB11 to susceptibility to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gut 2009; 58: 537–544
Dixon PH, Weerasekera N, Linton KJ, Donaldson O, Chambers J, Egginton E, Weaver J, Nelson-Piercy C, de Swiet M, Warnes G, Elias E, Higgins CF, Johnston DG, McCarthy MI, Williamson C. Heterozygous MDR3 missense mutation associated with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: evidence for a defect in protein trafficking. Hum Mol Genet 2000; 9: 1209–1217
Dixon PH, Williamson C. The molecular genetics of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Med 2008; 1: 65–71
Dong M, Xie X, Wang Z, He J, Zhou J, Cheng Q. Impaired mixed lymphocyte reaction in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 2002; 54: 191–195
Eliakim M, Sadovsky E, Stein O, Shenkar YG. Recurrent cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy. Report of five cases and electron microscopic observations. Arch Intern Med 1966; 117: 696–705
Eloranta ML, Häkli T, Hiltunen M, Helisalmi S, Punnonen K, Heinonen S. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms of the bile salt export pump gene with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38: 648–652
Eloranta ML, Heinonen S, Mononen T, Saarikoski S. Risk of obstetric cholestasis in sisters of index patients. Clin Genet 2001; 60: 42–45
Eloranta ML, Heinonen S, Kirkinen P. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy has no effect on maternal serum second trimester alpha-fetoprotein and hCG. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 548–552
Eloranta ML, Heiskanen JT, Hiltunen MJ, Mannermaa AJ, Punnonen KR, Heinonen ST. Multidrug resistance 3 gene mutation 1712delT and estrogen receptor alpha gene polymorphisms in Finnish women with obstetric cholestasis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002; 105: 132–135
Falconer JD, Smith AN, Eastwood MA. The effects of bile acids on colonic motility in the rabbit. Q J Exp Physiol Cogn Med Sci 1980; 65: 135–144
Fisk NM, Bye WB, Storey GN. Maternal features of obstetric cholestasis: 20 years experience at King George V Hospital. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 28: 172–176
Fisk NM, Storey GN. Fetal outcome in obstetric cholestasis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 95: 1137–1143
Floreani A, Carderi I, Paternoster D, Soardo G, Azzaroli F, Esposito W, Variola A, Tommasi AM, Marchesoni D, Braghin C, Mazzella G. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: three novel MDR3 gene mutations. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 23: 1649–1653
Floreani A, Carderi I, Paternoster D, Soardo G, Azzaroli F, Esposito W, Montagnani M, Marchesoni D, Variola A, Rosa Rizzotto E, Braghin C, Mazzella G. Hepatobiliary phospholipid transporter ABCB4, MDR3 gene variants in a large cohort of Italian women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Dig Liver Dis 2008; 40: 366–370
Floreani A, Paternoster D, Grella V, Sacco S, Gangemi M, Chiaramonte M. Ursodeoxycholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 101: 64–65
Frezza M, Centini G, Cammareri G, Le Grazie C, Di Padova C. S-adenosylmethionine for the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Results of a controlled clinical trial. Hepatogastroenterology 1990; 37 Suppl 2: 122–125
Frezza M, Pozzato G, Chiesa L, Stramentinoli G, di Padova C. Reversal of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in women after high dose S-adenosyl-L-methionine administration. Hepatology 1984; 4: 274–278
Frezza M, Tritapepe R, Pozzato G, Di Padova C. Prevention of S-adenosylmethionine of estrogen-induced hepatobiliary toxicity in susceptible women. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 1098–1102
Fulton IC, Douglas JG, Hutchon DJ, Beckett GJ. Is normal pregnancy cholestatic? Clin Chim Acta 1983; 130: 171–176
Furhoff AK. Itching in pregnancy. A 15-year follow-up study. Acta Med Scand 1974; 196: 403–410
Garoff L. Prediction of fetal outcome by urinary estriol, maternal serum placental lactogen, and alpha-fetoprotein in diabetes and hepatosis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1976; 48: 659–666
Geenes V, Williamson C. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(17): 2049–2066
Geier A, Dietrich CG, Gerloff T, Haendly J, Kullak-Ublick GA, Stieger B, Meier PJ, Matern S, Gartung C. Regulation of basolateral organic anion transporters in ethinylestradiol-induced cholestasis in the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta 2003; 1609: 87–94
Gendrot C, Bacq Y, Brechot MC, Lansac J, Andres C. A second heterozygous MDR3 nonsense mutation associated with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Med Genet 2003; 40: e32
Germain AM, Kato S, Carvajal JA, Valenzuela GJ, Valdes GL, Glasinovic JC. Bile acids increase response and expression of human myometrial oxytocin receptor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 577–582
Ghent CN, Bloomer JR, Klatskin G. Elevations in skin tissue levels of bile acids in human cholestasis: relation to serum levels and topruritus. Gastroenterology 1977; 73: 1125–1130
Girling JC, Dow E, Smith JH. Liver function tests in preeclampsia: importance of comparison with a reference range derived for normal pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104: 246–250
Glantz A, Marschall HU, Lammert F, Mattsson LA. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial comparing dexamethasone and ursodeoxycholic acid. Hepatology 2005; 42: 1399–1405
Glantz A, Marschall HU, Mattsson LA. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Relationships between bile acid levels and fetal complication rates. Hepatology 2004; 40: 467–474
Glantz A, Reilly SJ, Benthin L, Lammert F, Mattsson LA, Marschall HU. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: Amelioration of pruritus by UDCA is associated with decreased progesterone disulphates in urine. Hepatology 2008; 47: 544–551
Gonzalez MC, Reyes H, Arrese M, Figueroa D, Lorca B, Andresen M, Segovia N, Molina C, Arce S. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in twin pregnancies. J Hepatol 1989; 9: 84–90
Gorelik J, Shevchuk AI, Diakonov I, de Swiet M, Lab M, Korchev Y, Williamson C. Dexamethasone and ursodeoxycholic acid protect against the arrhythmogenic e f f e c t of taurocholat e in an in vi t ro s tudy of rat cardiomyocytes. BJOG 2003; 110: 467–474
Goulis DG, Walker IA, de Swiet M, Redman CW, Williamson C. Preeclampsia with abnormal liver function tests is associated with cholestasis in a subgroup of cases. Hypertens Pregnancy 2004; 23: 19–27
Gylling H, Riikonen S, Nikkilä K, Savonius H, Miettinen TA. Oral guar gum treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis and pruritus in pregnant women: effects on serum cholestanol and other non-cholesterol sterols. Eur J Clin Invest 1998; 28: 359–363
Hayes PC, Hussey AJ, Keating J, Bouchier IA, Williams R, Beckett GJ, Hayes JD. Glutathione S-transferase levels in autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: a more sensitive index of hepatocellular damage than aspartate transaminase. Clin Chim Acta 1988; 172: 211–216
Heikinheimo M, Unnérus HA, Ranta T, Jalanko H, Seppälä M. Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein levels in cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1978; 52: 276–278
Heikkinen J. Effect of a standard test meal on serum bile acid levels in healthy nonpregnant and pregnant women and in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Ann Clin Res 1983; 15: 183–188
Heikkinen J, Mäentausta O, Ylöstalo P, Jänne O. Serum bile acid levels in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy during treatment with phenobarbital or cholestyramine. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1982; 14: 153–162
Heikkinen J, Mäentausta O, Ylöstalo P, Jänne O. Changes in serum bile acid concentrations during normal pregnancy, in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and in pregnant women with itching. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1981; 88: 240–245
Heikkinen J. Serum bile acids in the early diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1983; 61: 581–587
Heinonen S, Kirkinen P. Pregnancy outcome with intrahepatic cholestasis. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94: 189–193
Hirvioja ML, Tuimala R, Vuori J. The treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy by dexamethasone. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99: 109–111
Hoensch HP, Balzer K, Dylewizc P, Kirch W, Goebell H, Ohnhaus EE. Effect of rifampicin treatment on hepatic drug metabolism and serum bile acids in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28: 475–477
Ikonen E. Jaundice in Late Pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1964; 43 Suppl 5: 1–130
Israel EJ, Guzman ML, Campos GA. Maximal response to oxytocin of the isolated myometrium from pregnant patients with intrahepatic cholestasis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1986; 65: 581–582
Jacquemin E, Cresteil D, Manouvrier S, Boute O, Hadchouel M. Heterozygous non-sense mutation of the MDR3 gene in familial intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Lancet 1999; 353: 210–211
Jiang ZH, Qiu ZD, Liu WW, Liu YH, Wang QN, Miao HZ, Zhou ZC, Wu XL, Xu BY, Gu CH. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and its complications. Analysis of 100 cases in area. Chin Med J (Engl) 1986; 99: 957–960
Johnson P, Samsioe G, Gustafson A. Studies in cholestasis of pregnancy. I. Clinical aspects and liver function tests. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1975; 54: 77–84
Johnson P. Studies in cholestasis of pregnancy with special reference to lipids and lipoproteins. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1973; 27: 1–80
Johnston WG, Baskett TF. Obstetric cholestasis. A 14 year review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 133: 299–301
Joutsiniemi T, Leino R, Timonen S, Pulkki K, Ekblad U. Hepatocellular enzyme glutathione S-transferase alpha and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008; 87: 1280–1284
Kaaja RJ, Kontula KK, Räihä A, Laatikainen T. Treatment of cholestasis of pregnancy with peroral activated charcoal. A preliminary study. Scand J Gastroenterol 1994; 29: 178–181
Kaneko T, Sato T, Katsuya H, Miyauchi Y. Surfactant therapy for pulmonary edema due to intratracheally injected bile acid. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 77–83
Kater RM, Mistilis SP. Obstetric cholestasis and pruritus of pregnancy. Med J Aust 1967; 1: 638–640
Kauppila A, Jouppila P, Karvonen P, Tuimala R, Ylikorkala O. Effect of dexamethasone on blood levels of ACTH, cortisol, progesterone, estradiol and estriol during late pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1976; 14: 177–181
Kauppila A, Korpela H, Mäkilä UM, Yrjänheikki E. Low serum selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987; 294: 150–152
Kauppila A, Tuimala R, Ylikorkala O, Reinilä M, Ylöstalo P. Placental steroid synthesis from DHEAS during dexamethasone therapy. Obstet Gynecol 1979; 54: 39–42
Keitel V, Vogt C, Häussinger D, Kubitz R. Combined mutations of canalicular transporter proteins cause severe intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterology 2006; 131: 624–629
Kenyon AP, Piercy CN, Girling J, Williamson C, Tribe RM, Shennan AH. Obstetric cholestasis, outcome with active management: a series of 70 cases. BJOG 2002; 109: 282–288
Kenyon AP, Piercy CN, Girling J, Williamson C, Tribe RM, Shennan AH. Pruritus may precede abnormal liver function tests in pregnant women with obstetric cholestasis: a longitudinal analysis. BJOG 2001; 108: 1190–1192
Kiilholma P. Serum copper and zinc concentrations in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a controlled study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1986; 21: 207–212
Kirby J, Heaton KW, Burton JL. Pruritic effect of bile salts. Br Med J 1974; 4: 693–695
Kirkinen P, Ylöstalo P, Heikkinen J, Mäentausta O. Gallbladder function and maternal bile acids in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1984; 18: 29–34
Kirwan WO, Smith AN, Mitchell WD, Falconer JD, Eastwood MA. Bile acids and colonic motility in the rabbit and the human. Gut 1975; 16: 894–902
Knapen MF, Peters WH, Mulder TP, Steegers EA. A marker for hepatocellular damage. Lancet 2000; 355: 1463–1464
Ko CW, Beresford SA, Schulte SJ, Matsumoto AM, Lee SP. Incidence, natural history, and risk factors for biliary sludge and stones during pregnancy. Hepatology 2005; 41: 359–365
Koivurova S, Hartikainen AL, Karinen L, Gissler M, Hemminki E, Martikainen H, Tuomivaara L, Järvelin MR. The course of pregnancy and delivery and the use of maternal healthcare services after standard IVF in Northern Finland 1990–1995. Hum Reprod 2002; 17: 2897–2903
Kretowicz E, McIntyre HD. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, worsening after dexamethasone. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1994; 34: 211–213
Kuoppala T, Tuimala R, Parviainen M, Koskinen T. Vitamin D and mineral metabolism in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1986; 23: 45–51
Laatikainen TJ. Fetal bile acid levels in pregnancies complicated by maternal intrahepatic cholestasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975; 122: 852–856
Laatikainen T, Ikonen E. Fetal prognosis in obstetric hepatosis. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1975; 64: 155–164
Laatikainen T, Ikonen E. Serum bile acids in cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1977; 50: 313–318
Laatikainen T, Lehtonen P, Hesso A. Biliary bile acids in uncomplicated pregnancy and in cholestasis of pregnancy. Clin Chim Acta 1978; 85: 145–150
Laatikainen TJ, Peltonen JI, Nylander PL. Effect of maternal intrahepatic cholestasis on fetal steroid metabolism. J Clin Invest 1974; 53: 1709–1715
Laatikainen T. Postprandial serum bile acids in cholestasis of pregnancy. Ann Clin Res 1978; 10: 307–312
Laatikainen T, Tulenheimo A. Maternal serum bile acid levels and fetal distress in cholestasis of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1984; 22: 91–94
Laifer SA, Stiller RJ, Siddiqui DS, Dunston-Boone G, Whetham JC. Ursodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Med 2001; 10: 131–135
Lang C, Meier Y, Stieger B, Beuers U, Lang T, Kerb R, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ, Pauli-Magnus C. Mutations and polymorphisms in the bile salt export pump and the multidrug resistance protein 3 associated with druginduced liver injury. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2007; 17: 47–60
Lazaridis KN, Gores GJ, Lindor KD. Ursodeoxycholic acid 'mechanisms of action and clinical use in hepatobiliary disorders'. J Hepatol 2001; 35: 134–146
Lee RH, Goodwin TM, Greenspoon J, Incerpi M. The prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in a primarily Latina Los Angeles population. J Perinatol 2006; 26: 527–532
Lee RH, Kwok KM, Ingles S, Wilson ML, Mullin P, Incerpi M, Pathak B, Goodwin TM. Pregnancy outcomes during an era of aggressive management for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Am J Perinatol 2008; 25: 341–345
Liebhart M, Wójcicka J. Microscopic patterns of placenta in cases of pregnancy complicated by intrahepatic cholestasis (idiopathic jaundice). Pol Med J 1970; 9: 1589–1600
Lo TK, Lau WL, Lam HS, Leung WC, Chin RK. Obstetric cholestasis in Hong Kong – local experience with eight consecutive cases. Hong Kong Med J 2007; 13: 387–391
Locatelli A, Roncaglia N, Arreghini A, Bellini P, Vergani P, Ghidini A. Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with a higher incidence of cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999; 106: 498–500
Lucena JF, Herrero JI, Quiroga J, Sangro B, Garcia-Foncillas J, Zabalegui N, Sola J, Herraiz M, Medina JF, Prieto J. A multidrug resistance 3 gene mutation causing cholelithiasis, cholestasis of pregnancy, and adulthood biliary cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124: 1037–1042
Lunzer M, Barnes P, Byth K, O'Halloran M. Serum bile acid concentrations during pregnancy and their relationship to obstetric cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 825–829
Lunzer MR. Jaundice in pregnancy. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1989; 3: 467–483
Lutz EE, Margolis AJ. Obstetric hepatosis: treatment with cholestyramine and interim response to steroids. Obstet Gynecol 1969; 33: 64–71
Marin JJ, Serrano MA, el-Mir MY, Eleno N, Boyd CA. Bile acid transport by basal membrane vesicles of human term placental trophoblast. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1431–1438
Marschall HU, Wagner M, Zollner G, Fickert P, Diczfalusy U, Gumhold J, Silbert D, Fuchsbichler A, Benthin L, Grundström R, Gustafsson U, Sahlin S, Einarsson C, Trauner M. Complementary stimulation of hepatobiliary transport and detoxification systems by rifampicin and ursodeoxycholic acid in humans. Gastroenterology 2005; 129: 476–485
Matos A, Bernardes J, Ayres-de-Campos D, Patrício B. Antepartum fetal cerebral hemorrhage not predicted by current surveillance methods in cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997; 89: 803–804
Mazzella G, Rizzo N, Azzaroli F, Simoni P, Bovicelli L, Miracolo A, Simonazzi G, Colecchia A, Nigro G, Mwangemi C, Festi D, Roda E. Ursodeoxycholic acid administration in patients with cholestasis of pregnancy: effects on primary bile acids in babies and mothers. Hepatology 2001; 33: 504–508
Medina Lomelí JM, Medina Castro N. [Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, an unpredictable fetal risk: report of a case and review of the literature] Ginecol Obstet Mex 2000; 68: 486–488
Meier Y, Zodan T, Lang C, Zimmermann R, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ, Stieger B, Pauli-Magnus C. Increased susceptibility for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and contraceptive-induced cholestasis in carriers of the 1331T>C polymorphism in the bile salt export pump. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 38–45
Meng LJ, Reyes H, Palma J, Hernandez I, Ribalta J, Sjövall J. Profiles of bile acids and progesterone metabolites in the urine and serum of women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 1997; 27: 346–357
Meng LJ, Reyes H, Axelson M, Palma J, Hernandez I, Ribalta J, Sjövall J. Progesterone metabolites and bile acids in serum of patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: effect of ursodeoxycholic acid therapy. Hepatology 1997; 26: 1573–1579
Milkiewicz P, Gallagher R, Chambers J, Eggington E, Weaver J, Elias E. Obstetric cholestasis with elevated gamma glutamyl transpeptidase: incidence, presentation and treatment. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003; 18: 1283–1286
Miller PW, Coen RW, Benirschke K. Dating the time interval from meconium passage to birth. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 66: 459–462
Modi N, Lewis H, Al-Naqeeb N, Ajayi-Obe M, Doré CJ, Rutherford M. The effects of repeated antenatal glucocorticoid therapy on the developing brain. Pediatr Res 2001; 50: 581–585
Morrison JJ, Rennie JM, Milton PJ. Neonatal respiratory morbidity and mode of delivery at term: influence of timing of elective caesarean section. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 101–106
Müllenbach R, Bennett A, Tetlow N, Patel N, Hamilton G, Cheng F, Chambers J, Howard R, Taylor-Robinson SD, Williamson C. ATP8B1 mutations in British cases with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gut 2005; 54: 829–834
Müllenbach R, Linton KJ, Wiltshire S, Weerasekera N, Chambers J, Elias E, Higgins CF, Johnston DG, McCarthy MI, Williamson C. ABCB4 gene sequence variation in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Med Genet 2003; 40: e70
Nicastri PL, Diaferia A, Tartagni M, Loizzi P, Fanelli M. A randomised placebo-controlled trial of ursodeoxycholic acid and S-adenosylmethionine in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 1205–1207
Nikkilä K, Riikonen S, Lindfors M, Miettinen TA. Serum squalene and noncholesterol sterols before and after delivery in normal and cholestatic pregnancy. J Lipid Res 1996; 37: 2687–2695
Olsson R, Tysk C, Aldenborg F, Holm B. Prolonged postpartum course of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterology 1993; 105: 267–271
Painter JN, Savander M, Sistonen P, Lehesjoki AE, Aittomäki K. A known polymorphism in the bile salt export pump gene is not a risk allele for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 694–695
Painter JN, Savander M, Ropponen A, Nupponen N, Riikonen S, Ylikorkala O, Lehesjoki AE, Aittomäki K. Sequence variation in the ATP8B1 gene and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Eur J Hum Genet 2005; 13: 435–439
Palma J, Reyes H, Ribalta J, Hernández I, Sandoval L, Almuna R, Liepins J, Lira F, Sedano M, Silva O, Tohá D, Silva JJ. Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of cholestasis of pregnancy: a randomized, double-blind study controlled with placebo. J Hepatol 1997; 27: 1022–1028
Palma J, Reyes H, Ribalta J, Iglesias J, Gonzalez MC, Hernandez I, Alvarez C, Molina C, Danitz AM. Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Hepatology 1992; 15: 1043–1047
Pascual MJ , Serrano MA, El-Mir MY, Macias RI , Jiménez F, Marin JJ. Relationship between asymptomatic hypercholanaemia of pregnancy and progesterone metabolism. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002; 102: 587–593
Paternoster DM, Fabris F, Palù G, Santarossa C, Bracciante R, Snijders D, Floreani A. Intra-hepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in hepatitis C virus infection. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81: 99–103
Pauli-Magnus C, Lang T, Meier Y, Zodan-Marin T, Jung D, Breymann C, Zimmermann R, Kenngott S, Beuers U, Reichel C, Kerb R, Penger A, Meier PJ, Kullak-Ublick GA. Sequence analysis of bile salt export pump (ABCB11) and multidrug resistance p-glycoprotein 3 (ABCB4, MDR3) in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Pharmacogenetics 2004; 14: 91–102
Perez MJ, Macias RI, Marin JJ. Maternal cholestasis induces placental oxidative stress and apoptosis. Protective effect of ursodeoxycholic acid. Placenta 2006; 27: 34–41
Perreau P, Rouchy R. [Recurrent cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy.] Gynecol Obstet (Paris) 1961; 60: 161–179
Pineda G, Aguayo J, Ribalta J, González M, Reyes H. [Thyroid function tests in normal pregnant women (third trimester) and in pregnant women with pregnancy cholestasis or with acute hepatitis] Rev Med Chil 2000; 128: 35–43
Porembka DT, Kier A, Sehlhorst S, Boyce S, Orlowski JP, Davis K Jr. The pathophysiologic changes following bile aspiration in a porcine lung model. Chest 1993; 104: 919–924
Ranta T, Unnérus HA, Rossi J, Seppälä M. Elevated plasma prolactin concentration in cholestasis of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 134: 1–3
Rathi U, Bapat M, Rathi P, Abraham P. Effect of liver disease on maternal and fetal outcome--a prospective study. Indian J Gastroenterol 2007; 26: 59–63
Räty R, Anttila L, Virtanen A, Koskinen P, Laitinen P, Mörsky P, Tiitinen A, Martikainen H, Ekblad U. Maternal midtrimester free beta-HCG and AFP serum levels in spontaneous singleton pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-induced hypertension or obstetric cholestasis. Prenat Diagn 2003; 23: 1045–1048
Reid R, Ivey KJ, Rencoret RH, Storey B. Fetal complications of obstetric cholestasis. Br Med J 1976; 1: 870–872
Reyes H, Báez ME, González MC, Hernández I, Palma J, Ribalta J, Sandoval L, Zapata R. Selenium, zinc and copper plasma levels in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, in normal pregnancies and in healthy individuals, in Chile. J Hepatol 2000; 32: 542–549
Reyes H, Gonzalez MC, Ribalta J, Aburto H, Matus C, Schramm G, Katz R, Medina E. Prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in Chile. Ann Intern Med 1978; 88: 487–493
Reyes H, Radrigan ME, Gonzalez MC, Latorre R, Ribalta J, Segovia N, Alvarez C, Andresen M, Figueroa D, Lorca B. Steatorrhea in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 584–590
Reyes H, Ribalta J, González MC, Segovia N, Oberhauser E. Sulfobromophthalein clearance tests before and after ethinyl estradiol administration, in women and men with familial history of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 226–231
Reyes H, Ribalta J, González-Cerón M. Idiopathic cholestasis of pregnancy in a large kindred. Gut 1976; 17: 709–713
Reyes H. Sex hormones and bile acids in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Hepatology 2008; 47: 376–379
Reyes H, Taboada G, Ribalta J. Prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in La Paz, Bolivia. J Chronic Dis 1979; 32: 499–504
Reyes H. The spectrum of liver and gastrointestinal disease seen in cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1992; 21: 905–921
Reyes H, Zapata R, Hernández I, Gotteland M, Sandoval L, Jirón MI, Palma J, Almuna R, Silva JJ. Is a leaky gut involved in the pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy? Hepatology 2006; 43: 715–722
Ribalta J, Reyes H, Gonzalez MC, Iglesias J, Arrese M, Poniachik J, Molina C, Segovia N. S-adenosyl-L-methionine in the treatment of patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with negative results. Hepatology 1991; 13: 1084–1089
Riikonen S, Savonius H, Gylling H, Nikkilä K, Tuomi AM, Miettinen TA. Oral guar gum, a gel-forming dietary fiber relieves pruritus in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79: 260–264
Rioseco AJ, Ivankovic MB, Manzur A, Hamed F, Kato SR, Parer JT, Germain AM. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: a retrospective case-control study of perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170: 890–895
Rodrigues CM, Fan G, Wong PY, Kren BT, Steer CJ. Ursodeoxycholic acid may inhibit deoxycholic acid-induced apoptosis by modulating mitochondrial transmembrane potential and reactive oxygen species production. Mol Med 1998; 4: 165–178
Rodrigues CM, Marín JJ, Brites D. Bile acid patterns in meconium are influenced by cholestasis of pregnancy and not altered by ursodeoxycholic acid treatment. Gut 1999; 45: 446–452
Roger D, Vaillant L, Fignon A, Pierre F, Bacq Y, Brechot JF, Grangeponte MC, Lorette G. Specific pruritic diseases of pregnancy. A prospective study of 3192 pregnant women. Arch Dermatol 1994; 130: 734–739
Roncaglia N, Arreghini A, Locatelli A, Bellini P, Andreotti C, Ghidini A. Obstetric cholestasis: outcome with active management. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002; 100: 167–170
Ropponen A, Sund R, Riikonen S, Ylikorkala O, Aittomäki K. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy as an indicator of liver and biliary diseases: a population-based study. Hepatology 2006; 43: 723–728
Rosmorduc O, Hermelin B, Poupon R. MDR3 gene defect in adults with symptomatic intrahepatic and gallbladder cholesterol cholelithiasis. Gastroenterology 2001; 120: 1459–1467
Ruetz S, Gros P. Phosphatidylcholine translocase: a physiological role for the mdr2 gene. Cell 1994; 77: 1071–1081
Russell DW. The enzymes, regulation, and genetics of bile acid synthesis. Annu Rev Biochem 2003; 72: 137–174
Sadler LC, Lane M, North R. Severe fetal intracranial haemorrhage during treatment with cholestyramine for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 169–170
Savander M, Ropponen A, Avela K, Weerasekera N, Cormand B, Hirvioja ML, Riikonen S, Ylikorkala O, Lehesjoki AE, Williamson C, Aittomäki K. Genetic evidence of heterogeneity in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gut 2003; 52: 1025–1029
Schumann R, Hudcova J. Cholestasis of pregnancy, pruritus and 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 861–862
Schwörer H, Ramadori G. Improvement of cholestatic pruritus by ondansetron. Lancet 1993; 341: 1277
Sentilhes L, Verspyck E, Pia P, Marpeau L. Fetal death in a patient with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2006; 107: 458–460
Sepúlveda WH, González C, Cruz MA, Rudolph MI. Vasoconstrictive effect of bile acids on isolated human placental chorionic veins. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991; 42: 211–215
Serrano MA, Brites D, Larena MG, Monte MJ, Bravo MP, Oliveira N, Marin JJ. Beneficial effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on alterations induced by cholestasis of pregnancy in bile acid transport across the human placenta. J Hepatol 1998; 28: 829–839
Serrano MA, Macias RI, Vallejo M, Briz O, Bravo A, Pascual MJ, St-Pierre MV, Stieger B, Meier PJ, Marin JJ. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on the impairment induced by maternal cholestasis in the rat placenta-maternal liver tandem excretory pathway. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003; 305: 515–524
Shaw D, Frohlich J, Wittmann BA, Willms M. A prospective study of 18 patients with cholestasis of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 142: 621–625
Simon FR, Fortune J, Iwahashi M, Qadri I, Sutherland E. Multihormonal regulation of hepatic sinusoidal Ntcp gene expression. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004; 287: G782-G794
Sjövall K, Sjövall J. Serum bile acid levels in pregnancy with pruritus (bile acids and steroids 158). Clin Chim Acta 1966; 13: 207–211
Smith AJ, Timmermans-Hereijgers JL, Roelofsen B, Wirtz KW, van Blitterswijk WJ, Smit JJ, Schinkel AH, Borst P. The human MDR3 P-glycoprotein promotes translocation of phosphatidylcholine through the plasma membrane of fibroblasts from transgenic mice. FEBS Lett 1994; 354: 263–266
Smolarczyk R, Wójcicka-Jagodzińska J, Piekarski P, Romejko E, Czajkowski K. The biochemical functions of the renal tubules and glomeruli in the course of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2000; 89: 35–39
Sookoian S, Castaño G, Burgueño A, Gianotti TF, Pirola CJ. Association of the multidrug-resistance-associated protein gene (ABCC2) variants with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 2008; 48: 125–132
Steel R, Parker ML. Jaundice in pregnancy. Med J Aust 1973; 1: 461
Stieger B, Fattinger K, Madon J, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ. Drug- and estrogen-induced cholestasis through inhibition of the hepatocellular bile salt export pump (Bsep) of rat liver. Gastroenterology 2000; 118: 422–430
Stramentinoli G, Di Padova C, Gualano M, Rovagnati P, Galli-Kienle M. Ethynylestradiol-induced impairment of bile secretion in the rat: protective effects of S-adenosyl- L-methionine and its implication in estrogen metabolism. Gastroenterology 1981; 80: 154–158
Stramentinoli G, Gualano M, Di Padova C. Effect of S-adenosyl-L-methionine on ethynylestradiol-induced impairment of bile flow in female rats. Experientia 1977; 33: 1361–1362
Stramentinoli G, Gualano M, Rovagnati P, Di Padova C. Influence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine on irreversible binding of ethynylestradiol to rat liver microsomes, and its implication in bile secretion. Biochem Pharmacol 1979; 28: 981–984
Svanborg A. A study of recurrent jaundice in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1954; 33: 434–444
Thomassen PA. Urinary bile acids during development of recurrent cholestasis of pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest 1979; 9: 417–423
Thomassen PA. Urinary bile acids in late pregnancy and in recurrent cholestasis of pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest 1979; 9: 425–432
Thorling L. Jaundice in pregnancy; a clinical study. Acta Med Scand Suppl 1955; 302: 1–123
Tiitinen A, Laatikainen T, Rutanen EM, Ranta T, Koistinen R, Bohn H, Seppälä M. Placental protein 10 (PP10) in normal pregnancy and cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985; 92: 1137–1140
Trauner M, Boyer JL. Bile salt transporters: molecular characterization, function, and regulation. Physiol Rev 2003; 83: 633–671
Tsimoyiannis EC, Antoniou NC, Tsaboulas C, Papanikolaou N. Cholelithiasis during pregnancy and lactation. Prospective study. Eur J Surg 1994; 160: 627–631
Vallejo M, Briz O, Serrano MA, Monte MJ, Marin JJ. Potential role of trans-inhibition of the bile salt export pump by progesterone metabolites in the etiopathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Hepatol 2006; 44: 1150–1157
van Helvoort A, Smith AJ, Sprong H, Fritzsche I, Schinkel AH, Borst P, van Meer G. MDR1 P-glycoprotein is a lipid translocase of broad specificity, while MDR3 P-glycoprotein specifically translocates phosphatidylcholine. Cell 1996; 87: 507–517
Van Mil SW, Milona A, Dixon PH, Mullenbach R, Geenes VL, Chambers J, Shevchuk V, Moore GE, Lammert F, Glantz AG, Mattsson LA, Whittaker J, Parker MG, White R, Williamson C. Functional variants of the central bile acid sensor FXR identified in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Gastroenterology 2007; 133: 507–516
Vanjak D, Moreau R, Roche-Sicot J, Soulier A, Sicot C. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and acute fatty liver of pregnancy. An unusual but favorable association? Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 1123–1125
Varadi DP. Pruritus induced by crude bile and purified bile acids. Experimental production of pruritus in human skin. Arch Dermatol 1974; 109: 678–681
Walker IA, Nelson-Piercy C, Williamson C. Role of bile acid measurement in pregnancy. Ann Clin Biochem 2002; 39: 105–113
Wang Z, Dong M, Chu H, He J. Increased serum levels of neopterin and soluble interleukin-2 receptor in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2004; 83: 1067–1070
Wasmuth HE, Glantz A, Keppeler H, Simon E, Bartz C, Rath W, Mattsson LA, Marschall HU, Lammert F. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: the severe form is associated with common variants of the hepatobiliary phospholipid transporter ABCB4 gene. Gut 2007; 56: 265–270
Williamson C, Gorelik J, Eaton BM, Lab M, de Swiet M, Korchev Y. The bile acid taurocholate impairs rat cardiomyocyte function: a proposed mechanism for intrauterine fetal death in obstetric cholestasis. Clin Sci (Lond) 2001; 100: 363–369
Williamson C, Hems LM, Goulis DG, Walker I, Chambers J, Donaldson O, Swiet M, Johnston DG. Clinical outcome in a series of cases of obstetric cholestasis identified via a patient support group. BJOG 2004; 111: 676–681
Wojcicka J, Sienko J, Smolarczyk R, Romejko E, Grymowicz M, Czajkowski K. Alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 89: 247–250
Wójcicka-Jagodzińska J, Kuczyńska-Sicińska J, Czajkowski K, Smolarczyk R. Carbohydrate metabolism in the course of intrahepatic cholestasis in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 959–964
Yamamoto Y, Moore R, Hess HA, Guo GL, Gonzalez FJ, Korach KS, Maronpot RR, Negishi M. Estrogen receptor alpha mediates 17alpha-ethynylestradiol causing hepatotoxicity. J Biol Chem 2006; 281: 16625–16631
Ylöstalo P, Kirkinen P, Heikkinen J, Mäentausta O, Järvinen PA. Gall bladder volume and serum bile acids in cholestasis of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1982; 89: 59–61
Ylötalo P, Kirkinen P, Heikkinen J, Mäentausta O. Gallbladder volume in cholestasis of pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1981; 304: 359
Zapata R, Sandoval L, Palma J, Hernández I, Ribalta J, Reyes H, Sedano M, Tohá D, Silva JJ. Ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. A 12-year experience. Liver Int 2005; 25: 548–554
Zecca E, Costa S, Lauriola V, Vento G, Papacci P, Romagnoli C. Bile acid pneumonia: a "new" form of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome? Pediatrics 2004; 114: 269–272
Zecca E, De Luca D, Marras M, Caruso A, Bernardini T, Romagnoli C. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 1669–1672
Zecca E, De Luca D, Baroni S, Vento G, Tiberi E, Romagnoli C. Bile acid-induced lung injury in newborn infants: a bronchoalveolar lavage fluid study. Pediatrics 2008; 121: e146-e149
